Alcohol Law
What is Alcohol Law?
Alcohol law covers criminal, administrative, and personal injury cases involving alcoholic beverages. Each of these categories of cases is governed by a unique set of rules, and alcohol lawyers tend to limit their practices accordingly. Rules dealing with alcohol are generally a matter of state and local law. However, federal laws and regulations control issues such as the importation, taxation, labeling, and advertising of alcoholic beverages.
Federal lawmakers have also found creative ways to influence alcohol regulation issues that fall within the exclusive authority of the states. For example, in 1984 the U.S. Congress passed legislation that makes the full appropriation of highway funds to a state contingent upon that state outlawing the purchase or possession of alcohol by people under the age of 21. Initially criticized as congressional extortion, all states have now come into compliance with the federal act.
Criminal Offenses for Adults and Minors
People of all ages are subject to state laws prohibiting the operation of motor vehicles while under the influence of alcohol. Referred to by various acronyms, including DUI, DWI, OUI, and others, these laws regulate drunk driving by specifying the maximum blood alcohol content (BAC) a driver may have while operating or having control over a vehicle. Thus, the law does not impose a complete ban on drinking and driving; rather, it establishes a legal limit. Currently, the BAC limit for adult, non-commercial drivers is .08%.
Minors under the age of 21 who drink alcohol face criminal prosecution for purchasing, possessing, or consuming even a single alcoholic beverage. Some jurisdictions have relaxed this zero tolerance policy when minors consume alcohol at home and in the presence of their parents. As with any sort of criminal charge, a defendant accused of underage drinking must carefully review the elements of the applicable statute or ordinance to determine whether it encompasses the defendant’s conduct, or better yet, hire an attorney to perform this task.
A number of other alcohol crime laws apply in most communities across the United States. The offense of public intoxication is a broad prohibition designed to curb the consumption of excess amounts of alcohol, and the disturbance to the public peace it can cause. Adults can also run afoul of the law by having an open container of alcohol where prohibited, or by furnishing beer, wine, or spirits to a minor.
Business Licensing Issues
States and counties require businesses to maintain liquor licenses in order to sell alcohol. For a tavern, restaurant, liquor store, or other such enterprise, this license can mean the difference between success and failure. When licensing issues arise, proprietors are advised to retain an attorney familiar with the administrative process the government must follow in order to deny a license application or to revoke an existing license for alcohol violations. Mistakes by licensing boards can be appealed, but short deadlines for doing so typically apply.
Tort Liability for Establishments that Serve Alcohol
The term “dram shop liability” refers to statutes or judge-made legal doctrines that hold establishments that serve alcohol strictly liable when they serve drinks to clearly intoxicated patrons who later cause harm to third parties. For example, if a bartender serves drinks to an obviously drunk customer, and that customer causes a car accident on the way home, the accident victim may be allowed to bring a tort claim against the bar. Establishments susceptible to dram shop liability usually maintain insurance policies covering such events, and the premiums are simply considered another cost of doing business.
Dram shop liability does not exist in all states. In fact, some jurisdictions have specifically barred personal injury plaintiffs from asserting this type of claim. Where it does exist, the victim of the drunk driver must prove that the establishment made an illegal sale, which includes sales to minors as well as sales to clearly intoxicated adults. Fault must also be established on the part of the intoxicated driver who caused the accident, just as it must be in ordinary car accident litigation.
Asserting dram shop liability means the victim must take on two defendants (the establishment owner and the drunk driver), their defense attorneys, insurance companies, claims adjusters, and a legal system full of pitfalls for those unfamiliar with the process of asserting a claim. A skilled plaintiff’s attorney can handle the situation with finesse, and ensure the victim is fully compensated. In cases of dram shop liability in particular, accident victims should seek out an attorney immediately after the accident, and avoid making statements or signing any documents in the meantime.
Legal Representation in Alcohol Cases
If you have been accused of committing an alcohol offense, or need help with any type of civil case related to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages, attorneys are available right now to discuss your case. Remember, any delay in speaking with an attorney could put your legal rights in jeopardy.
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Alcohol Law - US
- ABA - Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice - Beverage Alcohol Practice
The Committee serves lawyers whose practice involves the law of alcohol beverages. This Committee welcomes as members in-house counsel, private practitioners, federal or state regulatory counsel or administrators, administrative law judges, and others.
- Alcohol Law - Overview
he Legal History of alcohol in the United States closely parallels the economic and social trends that shaped the country. The libertarian philosophy that ignited the Whiskey Rebellion was born in the American Revolution. Shifting concerns about morality and family harmony that were characteristic of the Industrial Revolution inspired the Temperance Movement and brought about Prohibition, which began with the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1919 and ended with its repeal in 1933. The return of legalized drinking in the United States led to renewed discussion of the many health and safety issues associated with alcohol consumption.
- Alcohol Policies in the United States
Each year in the United States, hundreds of thousands of injuries, illnesses, and deaths and billions of dollars in social costs can be connected to alcohol use (NIAAA, 1997; 2000; Rice, 1999). It is essential to consider how policies that affect alcohol production, distribution, taxation and consumption can be effective tools for diminishing the negative impacts of alcohol use.
- Alcohol Policy Information System
The Alcohol Policy Information System (APIS) provides detailed information on a wide variety of alcohol-related policies in the United States at both State and Federal levels. Detailed, state-by-state, information is available for the 35 policies listed below. APIS also provides a variety of informational resources of interest to alcohol policy researchers and others involved with alcohol policy issues.
- Blood Alcohol Content - Legal Limit
The legal limit for driving is .08% in the United States. If someone has been pulled over for driving with a BAC this high, they may be arrested for a DUI. In some states, a person with blood alcohol content greater than .15% could be subject to even more penalties. This is because the person is even more impaired, and it is not safe for them or others to be on the road.
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF)
A unique law enforcement agency in the United States Department of Justice that protects our communities from violent criminals, criminal organizations, the illegal use and trafficking of firearms, the illegal use and storage of explosives, acts of arson and bombings, acts of terrorism, and the illegal diversion of alcohol and tobacco products. We partner with communities, industries, law enforcement, and public safety agencies to safeguard the public we serve through information sharing, training, research, and use of technology.
- DOT - Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance
The Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act of 1991 requires drug and alcohol testing of safety-sensitive transportation employees in aviation, trucking, railroads, mass transit, pipelines, and other transportation industries. DOT publishes rules on who must conduct drug and alcohol tests, how to conduct those tests, and what procedures to use when testing.
- National Minimum Drinking Age Act
The 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act, [23 U.S.C. § 158], requires that States prohibit persons under 21 years of age from purchasing or publicly possessing alcoholic beverages as a condition of receiving State highway funds. A Federal regulation that interprets the Act excludes from the definition of "public possession," possession "for an established religious purpose; when accompanied by a parent, spouse or legal guardian age 21 or older; for medical purposes when prescribed or administered by a licensed physician, pharmacist, dentist, nurse, hospital or medical institution; in private clubs or establishments; or to the sale, handling, transport, or service in dispensing of any alcoholic beverage pursuant to lawful employment of a person under the age of twenty-one years by a duly licensed manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer of alcoholic beverages",
- Sale of Alcohol Licensing Law (ICAP)
Licensing law is the set of legal rules governing the sale of alcohol in a given jurisdiction. It usually defines who can sell alcohol, when, where and to whom. Generally the underlying purpose of licensing law is to act as a protection against any potential harm to public order or to public health. This is sometimes stated in the law.
- Zero Tolerance Law
Zero Tolerance laws state that persons under the age of 21 must not drink alcohol and drive. Even after one drink, minors will be punished for violating this law regardless of whether they are physically impaired during driving or not.
State Alcohol Laws
Organizations Related to Alcohol Law
- Alcohol and DUI Laws - Alcohol Laws Organization
There are many rules and regulations that concern alcohol across the United States. Whether it involves when and where alcohol may be sold or who may consume it, it is vital to understand the law where you live. The consequences of violating these laws may range from paying a fine to spending mandatory time in jail.
- Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Our mission is to collect alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and ammunition excise taxes; to ensure that these products are labeled, advertised, and marketed in accordance with the law; and to administer the laws and regulations in a manner that protects the consumer and the revenue, and promotes voluntary compliance.
- Alcoholics Anonymous®
Alcoholics Anonymous® is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking. There are no dues or fees for AA membership; we are self-supporting through our own contributions. AA is not allied with any sect, denomination, politics, organization or institution; does not wish to engage in any controversy, neither endorses nor opposes any causes. Our primary purpose is to stay sober and help other alcoholics to achieve sobriety.
- Mothers Against Drunk Driving
MADD was incorporated on September 5, 1980, the mission or purposes of MADD as stated in its Articles of Incorporation were “To aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid the families of such victims and to increase public awareness of the problem of drinking and drugged driving."
- National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
To support and promote the best science on alcohol and health for the benefit of all by: * Increasing the understanding of normal and abnormal biological functions and behavior relating to alcohol use * Improving the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of alcohol use disorders * Enhancing quality health care.
- National Liquor Law Enforcement Association (NLLEA)
The National Liquor Law Enforcement Association (NLLEA) is a non-profit association of law enforcement personnel dedicated to the enforcement of liquor laws and regulations. The NLLEA has a membership structure that is open to all levels of persons involved in enforcing liquor laws in the United States and Canada.
- Underage Drinking Enforcement Training Center
The Vision of the Underage Drinking Enforcement Training Center is to create healthier and safer environments in which States, local communities, and Federal entities engage in environmental prevention and enforcement practices that proactively and effectively limit youth access to alcohol and significantly reduce harmful consequences associated with alcohol use by underage youth.
Articles on HG.org Related to Alcohol Law
- The Minnesota Commercial Driver and DWIMinnesota DWI Laws can be very difficult for drivers that choose to drive under the influence of alcohol. But, they can be especially harsh for those individuals that possess a commercial driver's license.
- States with the Most Strict Marijuana Laws: Part 2 of 2In the midst of marijuana reform, and even legalization in some states, there are many parts of the country whose marijuana laws remain stringent, and some states are even getting stricter.
- Michigan Implied Consent & Drunk Driving Laws: The Double Edge SwordThe Michigan Implied Consent statute has the power of a double-edged sword when added to the fines, costs and jail-time handed out for a drunk driving conviction. If a driver refuses to consent to a chemical test, they face a mandatory 12 month suspension, and 6 points on their driving record.
- Judge Rules DUI Field Tests InaccurateAccording to a recent report in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, on December 31, a Dauphin County Court of Common Pleas Judge ruled that machines, known as Breathalyzers and Intoxilyzers, cannot be considered accurate for specific blood-alcohol levels. He deemed readings between zero and 0.05 and readings above .15 percent potentially inaccurate.
- Insanity Defense Triggered by Underlying Drug Addiction in a General Intent CrimeA defense to a drug importation charge when crossing from Mexico to the United States at the San Ysidro Border. With a trial date set at the end of the month I began researching various defenses for a federal drug importation charge. The defense counsel has a duty to make reasonable investigations to ascertain the extent of any possible mental impairment.
- States Struggle to Establish Drugged Driving LawsAlthough Maryland is not currently one of the states looking to pass a marijuana-specific drugged driving law, there are similar laws under review in other states, and it’s likely only a matter of time before the debate makes its way to the Maryland state legislature.
- Maryland Needs More Effective Drug Sentencing LawsAll too frequently relatively innocent people are caught in a system that makes prison time the answer to a drug problem. Abandoning or modifying mandatory minimum drug sentencing in Maryland may be the only way to correct that injustice.
- Importance to Appoint an Eminent Lawyer for Drug CaseDrug charges can be of various types but penalties for each of them are quite harsh. Moreover, drug charges however minor it is can have adverse effects on career and life. So, it is important to counter such charges with Hollywood criminal lawyers. However, before appointing a lawyer be sure that he or she has adequate experience in this field.
- First Arrest by Pilotless Drone Raises Fourth Amendment QuestionsThe first American citizen to be arrested with the help of a pilotless drone in the U.S. is claiming his legal rights were violated when a drone flew overhead during a stand-off with police. Today’s citizens, including those in Maryland, have adopted as an integral part of their lives the new technology: the Web, mobile phones, tablets, etc. Much of this technology includes applications like GPS positioning.
- Most Americans in Favor of Medical Marijuana LawsWhile several states like California have medical marijuana laws in place that allow the production, distribution and sale of medical marijuana for medicinal purposes under strict regulations, the federal administration does not allow the sale of marijuana for any kind of purpose. New research finds that as many as three quarters of all Americans support state medical marijuana laws, and want the federal administration to respect these laws.
- All Business and Industry Law Articles
Articles written by attorneys and experts worldwide discussing legal aspects related to Business and Industry including: agency and distributorship, agency law, business and industry, business formation, business law, commercial law, contracts, corporate governance, corporate law, e-commerce, food and beverages law, franchising, industrial and manufacturing, joint ventures, legal economics, marketing law, mergers and acquisitions, offshore services, privatization law, retail, shareholders rights and utilities.
Publications Related to Alcohol Law
- About Alcohol
Alcohol will publish original reports in English of new and systematic studies in the various fields of alcohol research. All aspects of alcohol's biological action will be covered, including anatomy, biochemistry, cell biology, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, behavior, social anthropology, and clinical problems. Of immense value to both practitioners and basic scientists, Alcohol is the major international journal devoted solely to biomedical research on alcohol and alcoholism.
- Alcohol Information
Drinking alcohol is a part of life for many people.From happy hour with co-workers to tailgating with buddies, alcohol is around. Here are some basic facts about alcohol. Alcoholic beverages contain ethanol, which is one of many types of alcohol. Ethanol is known to have a depressant effect. Because of this, it is regulated and restricted across the United States.
- Alcohol Law Review
AlcoholLawReview.com is an innovative discussion board which allows users to quickly and easily gather information about many of the most pertinent developments in alcohol regulation and litigation. This site is intended to facilitate dialogue about current alcohol law cases, legal challenges and issues around the country. It is moderated by NBWA Senior Vice President, Industry Affairs and General Counsel Paul Pisano and features occasional guest columns for experts in alcohol law.
- Alcohol Related Topics (NIAAA)
This section contains easy-to-read material for the public covering a wide range of alcohol-related topics. Publications listed below are online full text and free of charge unless otherwise noted.


