Contract Law
Contract Law - US
- ABA - Section of Public Contract Law
The mission of the Section of Public Contract Law is to improve public procurement and grant law at the federal, state and local levels and promote the professional development of attorney and associate members in public procurement law. The Section pursues this mission through a structured committee system and educational and training programs that welcome and encourage member involvement, foster opportunities for all members of the Section, and that recognize and respond flexibly to the diverse needs, talents and interests of Section members.
- Contract Disputes Act of 1978
The Contract Disputes Act of 1978 ("CDA", P.L. 95-563, 92 Stat. 2383) governs legal claims brought by parties engaged to do business with the government of the United States. It came into force on 1 March 1979, superseding the provisions of the Tucker Act. Among other things, it establishes procedures by which said parties may seek to press a monetary claim against the government, and it establishes the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals for review of certain, but not all, of these claims. More recent amendments have clarified the ability of contractors to bring non-monetary claims, and have endorsed the use of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms for resolving disputes.[
- Contract Law - Definition
United States contract law covers obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties. Generally, contract law in transactions involving the sale of goods has become highly standardized nationwide as a result of the widespread adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code. However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other kinds of contracts, depending upon the extent to which a given state has codified its common law of contracts or adopted portions of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts.
- Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
The Federal Acquisition Regulations System is established for the codification and publication of uniform policies and procedures for acquisition by all executive agencies. The Federal Acquisition Regulations System consists of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), which is the primary document, and agency acquisition regulations that implement or supplement the FAR. The FAR System does not include internal agency guidance of the type described in 1.301(a)(2).
- Freedom of Contract - Definition
Freedom of contract is the freedom of individuals and corporations to form contracts without government restrictions. This is opposed to government restrictions such as minimum wage, competition law, or price fixing. The freedom to contract is the underpinning of laissez-faire economics and is a cornerstone of free market libertarianism.
- Government Bids, Government RFPs, and Government Contracts
Government bids, also called RFPs and contracts, are opportunities to business with governments within the United States. Federal, state, and local governments post bids for business opportunities. We compile these government bids, RFPs, and contracts so you can easily search government bids. Our Free Government Bid Email service send you a custom report of government bids that match your criteria. Our team of researchers spend their days searching so you can concentrate on your business.
- Law of Electronic Contracts in the United States
The growth of electronic commerce has proportionally increased the use of electronic contracts as a faster and innovative way to carry out business. Between 1998 and 2002 most countries adapted their domestic commercial legislation to recognize electronic contracts and signatures as legally valid instruments.
- Privity of Contract - Overview
"The doctrine of privity means that a contract cannot, as a general rule, confer rights or impose obligations arising under it on any person except the parties to it." (GH Treitel, The Law of Contract)
- Restatement of the Law Second, Contracts
The Restatement (Second) of the Law of Contracts is one of the most well-recognized and frequently-cited legal treatises in all of American jurisprudence. Every first year law student in every ABA-accredited law school in the United States is exposed to it, and it is probably the most-cited non-binding authority in all of U.S. common law in the areas of contracts and commercial transactions. It is a work without peer in terms of overall influence and recognition among the bar and bench, with the possible exception of the Restatement of Torts. The second edition was begun in 1962 and completed by the American Law Institute in 1979.
- Uniform Commercial Code
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC or the Code), first published in 1952, is one of a number of uniform acts that have been promulgated in conjunction with efforts to harmonize the law of sales and other commercial transactions in all 50 states within the United States of America.
- United States Code - Public Contracts
In the codification of laws by this Act, the intent is to conform to the understood policy, intent, and purpose of Congress in the original enactments, with such amendments and corrections as will remove ambiguities, contradictions, and other imperfections, in accordance with section 205(c)(1) of House Resolution No. 988, 93d Congress, as enacted into law by Public Law 93-554 (2 U.S.C. 285b(1)).
- Unites States Department of Commerce
The U.S. Department of Commerce has a broad mandate to advance economic growth and jobs and opportunities for the American people. It has cross cutting responsibilities in the areas of trade, technology, entrepreneurship, economic development, environmental stewardship and statistical research and analysis.
- USDOC - Contracts and Certifications
The federal government bought goods and services totaling more than $350 billion during fiscal year 2009. Selling to the Federal Government can increase your business opportunities and revenues. You can drastically benefit from these "set aside" contracts. There are several government agencies at the local, state or federal level which offer certification. This section provides information on the principles of contracting including federal procurement, new opportunities and applying for the proper certifications
Contract Law - International
- International Association for Contract and Commercial Management (IACCM)
The International Association for Contract & Commercial Management is a non-profit membership organization that provides a global forum for innovation and collaboration in trading relationships and practices. It offers unique insights to the purpose and contribution of the contracting and relationship management process in both public and private sector.
- United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)
Adopted by a diplomatic conference on 11 April 1980, the Convention establishes a comprehensive code of legal rules governing the formation of contracts for the international sale of goods, the obligations of the buyer and seller, remedies for breach of contract and other aspects of the contract. The Convention entered into force on 1 January 1988.
Oraganizations Related to Contract Law
- Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
The Civilian Board of Contract Appeals was established by section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 to hear and decide contract disputes between government contractors and executive agencies under the provisions of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978, 41 U.S.C. §§ 601-613, and regulations and rules issued under that statute.
- US General Services Administration
GSA’s mission is to use expertise to provide innovative solutions for our customers in support of their missions and by so doing foster an effective, sustainable, and transparent government for the American people.
Publications Related to Contract Law
- Contract Prof Blog
Provides articles, news and information on Contract Laws.
- Federal Contracting Basic
The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) is the primary regulation for use by all Federal Executive agencies in their acquisition of supplies and services with appropriated funds. It became effective on April 1, 1984, and is issued within applicable laws under the joint authorities of the Administrator of General Services, the Secretary of Defense, and the Administrator for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, under the broad policy guidelines of the Administrator, Office of Federal Procurement Policy, Office of Management and Budget.
Articles on HG.org Related to Contract Law
- The Stamp War - Shoot Five: Gaylord v. United StatesIn litigation that already has lasted nearly twice as long as the war itself, volleys are still being fired over the copyright for a portion of the memorial to a war that ended in armistice and not peace. On May 14, 2012, Gaylord v. United States was remanded by the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to the U. S. Court of Federal Claims for another shot at determining the amount of damages, the fifth courthouse battle in this protracted campaign.
- International Contracts - Enforceable?International contracts usually present a challenge to international traders. This articles gives an overview on enforceability of cross-border agreements. International contracts are still considered to be a complex and mysterious subject for lawyers who do not have experience or training in cross-border transactions. This is even more concerning for business people, to whom the basic principles of contract law, and particularly cross-border contracts, are completely unknown.
- Employers’ Rocky Road to Justice - South AfricaIn most cases employment contracts are breached by employers giving rise to litigation by employees. In response to such breaches of contract, employees will seek a remedy of reinstatement or compensation. The quantum of damages claimed for by an employee is easy to determine as it will usually be based on the employee's salary. But can the employer sue the employee for damages resulting from breach of contract by the employee?
- 10 Tips for Drafting Indemnification Provisions - TaiwanOne encounters indemnification provisions so often in so many diverse agreements that it’s almost tempting to regard them as routine boilerplate. To do so would be a big mistake. This article provides valuable tips for negotiating and drafting appropriate contract language. The article was produced by the International Technology Law Blog, a publication of Asia Law, a firm of international attorneys based in Taipei, Taiwan that provides legal services for companies doing business in Asia.
- The Asheville Food Truck IndustryBusiness is booming in the Asheville food truck industry. It took a little while (about a year) for Asheville City Council to approve the downtown vending. But as of Friday, March 2 food truck owners have their own space in downtown Asheville. “The Lot” is what food truck owners are calling the parking lot located next to the bus station at 51 Coxe Ave.
- Lottery Pool Group Given Equal Portion of WinningsA New Jersey jury recently gave $20 million to a group of co-workers who were part of a lottery pool gone sour when one member tried to hide the winning ticket. Money does strange things to people. Every day, many Florida citizens spend a few of their hard-earned dollars on lottery tickets hoping to win big. When jackpots rise, even more people play – sometimes chipping in with friends or co-workers with the hope of increasing the odds of winning.
- Termination Clauses in Physician ContractsTermination is the most important provision in a Physician Employment Contract and a Physician Contractor Agreement. Your exit from the relationship is crucial -- everything must end, and most things will end bad, so be prepared. This article explains termination provisions and the consequences of termination of the contract.
- How a Foreign Employee Starts His Work in China?A foreigner and the potential employer should get proper permit before the foreigner starts his work in China. This article also give some basic guidance for the legal issues about the employment contract.
- Confidentiality Agreements - CyprusProtection of confidential ideas, processes and creations are an exceptionally important element of most businesses. The law rewards the revelation of certain business ideas into the wider market by allowing the creator a certain degree of exclusivity – for example the protection granted by a patent, or that offered by copyright – however any such protection has limited lifespan and does not extend to every type of confidential information a business may hold.
- Purchasing Real Estate Property in the Dominican Republic: The Due Diligence ProcessPersons, be either Dominican nationals or foreigners desiring to buy, resell or in any way dispose of real estate in the Dominican Republic should note that Dominican Republic real estate laws and regulations particularities make it preferable to conduct a due diligence and review process through independent counsel in order to verify legal and tax status of the property before any formal decisions or payments are made.
- All Business and Industry Law Articles
Articles written by attorneys and experts worldwide discussing legal aspects related to Business and Industry including: agency and distributorship, agency law, business and industry, business formation, business law, commercial law, contracts, corporate governance, corporate law, e-commerce, food and beverages law, franchising, industrial and manufacturing, joint ventures, legal economics, marketing law, mergers and acquisitions, offshore services, privatization law, retail, shareholders rights and utilities.

