Felony Law



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Criminal violations come in two varieties, Misdemeanors and Felonies. Various types of felonies include murder, attempted murder, manslaughter, aggravated assault (assault with a weapon), rape, sexual assault, arson and robbery, both armed and unarmed. Non-violent felonies include property offenses, drug offenses and white-collar crimes to name a few.

Varying degrees of felony offenses indicate the appropriate punishment. Generally, a felony is any offense punishable by at least one year of incarceration. Degrees of felonies are regulated by Federal and State legislation. A person can be sentenced to death for a felony conviction in states where the death penalty exists.

To consult State legislation regarding felony laws and regulations please go to the Criminal Code by State page.

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Felonies Law - US

  • ABA - Criminal Justice Section

    Founded in 1920, the Criminal Justice Section of the American Bar Association has over 20,000 members including prosecutors, private defense counsel, appellate and trial judges, law professors, correctional and law enforcement personnel, law students, public defenders, and other criminal justice professionals. With its diverse, multi-disciplinary membership, the Criminal Justice Section is uniquely situated to address the pressing issues facing today's criminal justice system.

  • Catching Criminals with DNA Technology

    Only violent and sex offenders must now provide DNA samples to the Crime Lab. The Governor's 2002 legislation requires additional samples from adults and juveniles convicted of any felony, plus misdemeanor stalking, harassment or communicating with a minor for immoral purposes. Correctional staff will obtain saliva swabs, instead of the blood samples now required at much higher cost. The Crime Lab will store the samples and contract to enter them into the databank as federal funding becomes available. The databank may be accessed only for criminal investigations, identifying bodies, and finding missing persons.

  • CODIS - FBI

    The CODIS Unit manages the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) and is responsible for developing, providing, and supporting the CODIS Program to federal, state, and local crime laboratories in the United States and selected international law enforcement crime laboratories to foster the exchange and comparison of forensic DNA evidence from violent crime investigations. The CODIS Unit also provides administrative management and support to the FBI for various advisory boards, Department of Justice (DOJ) grant programs, and legislation regarding DNA.

  • DOJ - Criminal Division

    The Criminal Division develops, enforces, and supervises the application of all federal criminal laws except those specifically assigned to other divisions. The Division, and the 93 U.S. Attorneys have the responsibility for overseeing criminal matters under the more than 900 statutes as well as certain civil litigation. Criminal Division attorneys prosecute many nationally significant cases. In addition to its direct litigation responsibilities, the Division formulates and implements criminal enforcement policy and provides advice and assistance. For example, the Division approves or monitors sensitive areas of law enforcement such as participation in the Witness Security Program and the use of electronic surveillance; advises the Attorney General, Congress, the Office of Management Budget and the White House on matters of criminal law; provides legal advice and assistance to federal prosecutors and investigative agencies; and provides leadership for coordinating international as well as federal, state, and local law enforcement matters.

  • Felon Disenfranchisement

    In 2004, 5.3 million Americans were denied the right to vote because of laws that prohibit voting by people with felony convictions.[1] In all but two states (Maine & Vermont), felons are deprived of voting rights while serving their sentence. In ten states, felons are deprived of voting rights for life. [2] In the remaining 34 states, felons' voting rights are restored at some point after their sentence has been completed.

  • Felony - Wikipedia

    A felony is a serious crime in the United States and previously other common law countries. The term originates from English common law where felonies were originally crimes which involved the confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods; other crimes were called misdemeanors. Most[which?] common law countries have now abolished the felony/misdemeanor distinction and replaced it with other distinctions such as between summary offences and indictable offences. In the United States, where the felony/misdemeanor distinction is still widely applied, the Federal government defines a felony as a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. If punishable by exactly one year or less, it is classified as a misdemeanor.

  • Felony Process in the United States

    The Washington Post says more than 1 of every 100 Americans is incarcerated. This is the highest rate of any country. Longer prison terms for drug crimes, and more severe penalties for all types of crimes are partly responsible. States have gotten tougher by changing the classification of offenses from misdemeanors to felonies. This is true for various traffic offenses. Many jurisdictions have added aggravating factors to change misdemeanor driving under the influence charges to felonies. Often first offenders are felony eligible for getting a DUI without having car insurance or having a license suspended for any reason.

  • Most Common Felony Crimes

    What are the most common felonies committed in the US? What are common punishments for these felonies? A list of the 20 most common felonies in the US.

  • National ID and the REAL ID Act

    According to Tim Richardson of the Fraternal Order of Police, the Real ID Act will help law enforcement officers to obtain accurate information of any person that they are contacting. The current complaint from law enforcement is that they do not have accurate and reliable data about convicted felons, because the information from the databases of each state and federal agency is not shared among them. As a result, the lives of the officers are at risk, since they do not fully know if the person they are contacting is convicted felon.

Organizations Related to Felonies Law

  • DNA Initiative

    Providing funding, training and assistance to ensure that forensic DNA reaches its full potential to solve crimes, protect the innocent and identify missing persons.

  • Federal Sentencing

    Pursuant to the Criminal Justice Act (CJA), 18 U.S.C. § 3006A, the law governing the provision of federal criminal defense services to those unable to afford representation, the Office of Defender Services (ODS) of the Administrative Office of Pursuant to the Criminal Justice Act (CJA), 18 U.S.C. § 3006A, the law governing the provision of federal criminal defense services to those unable to afford representation, the Office of Defender Services (ODS) of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, primarily through the ODS Training Branch (ODSTB), provides substantial training and other resource support to Federal Defender Organization (FDO) staff and CJA panel attorneys.

  • Felon Search

    You deserve to know where felons are and should have access to free public criminal background check systems. Remember, safety starts with good information, even if it ends with a loaded .44 caliber pistol. While FelonSpy.com can’t help you get a gun, we can certainly help you figure out which direction to point it in.

  • Felony Conviction Records

    Instantly access criminal records databases & get information on sex offenders, felony conviction records, civil court records as well as many other criminal court records.

  • FelonyGuide.com

    FelonyGuide.com is owned by Jail Media, the leading provider of information about county jails in the United States. All content has been created by experts in the field of criminal justice. This information is not intended to take the place of legal advice - since your situation is case-dependent you should seek the advice of a competent professional.

  • Prison Policy Initiative

    Home Page > About About the Prison Policy Initiative The non-profit, non-partisan Prison Policy Initiative documents the impact of mass incarceration on individuals, communities, and the national welfare. We produce accessible and innovative research to empower the public to participate in improving criminal justice policy. The Prison Policy Initiative is most famous for documenting the distortion in our democratic process caused by the Census Bureau counting people where they are confined, not where they come from.

Publications Related to Felonies Law

  • Felony - FAQs

    A felony charge is a serious matter that should never be taken lightly. If you have been charged with a felony, it is important to learn what you can about your circumstances and contact an attorney. Below are some of the most frequently asked questions people have about felony cases.

  • National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) - Felonies

    NCJRS is a federally funded resource offering justice and substance abuse information to support research, policy, and program development worldwide.

Articles on HG.org Related to Felonies Law

  • Dealing with Drug Charges
    By far, one of the most common class of crimes to pass through the American legal system is the drug case. Whether possession or distribution, drug cases have gotten a lot of attention from both the media and legislators since the 1980's and the beginning of the “War on Drugs.” However, these laws are changing for some substances, like marijuana, so it is important to get a basic understanding of the state of the law related to controlled substances.
  • Legal Considerations in Arson Cases
    Arson is the malicious burning of the dwelling of another. Some states also include other places and things in the scope of items that can be burned and constitute arson, such as cars, businesses, churches, etc. In any event, arson is usually considered a second degree felony and is very serious.
  • What are the Differences Between Felonies and Misdemeanors?
    In most states, crimes are classified in one of two categories: felonies and misdemeanors. Sometimes, there are also a third class of crimes called petty crimes or violations, and are usually punished by a fine with no jail time (these often include traffic infractions). Understanding the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor can be critical in understanding charges against a person, terms of plea agreements, and potential punishments.
  • What Are the Different Types of Criminal Homicide?
    Homicide is the taking of a human life. Every state in the US has its own unique classifications of homicide, but these classifications generally fall into three general categories. Those general categories are murder, manslaughter, and justifiable homicide.
  • Federal Child Porn Sentencing Guidelines
    In imposing sentences in Federal Court judges are required to consider the advisory sentencing guidelines adopted by the United States Sentencing Commission.
  • The Bail Review Problem in Maryland Criminal Justice
    Often times defendants without legal representation end up getting held for criminal offenses when they shouldn’t be.
  • Resentencing of a Three Strikes Sentence Often Involves Difficult Document Gathering Challenges
    Proposition 36 amended the state's Three Strikes Law due to overcrowding of state prisons.
  • Conviction Upheld for Possession of an Assault Weapon Although AK-47 Disassembled
    The reader of this article may understand that a .50-cal weapon fires a very large round, one that probably can take down a hippopotamus or even perhaps an elephant. It is used in the military often to penetrate buildings with stucco and drywall (the author of this article is a former Marine with seven years of active duty service, including combat experience).
  • 17 Year Old May Be Charged as an Adult with Federal 2nd Degree Murder Based on Lay Testimony
    Congress established six factors that a district court must consider to determine if such a transfer is in “the interest of justice.”
  • Classes of Felonies in Florida
    Most states classify their felonies by class, ”a class D felony ” is a term that is often heard. Florida does not have Felonies that are classified by letter.
  • All Criminal Law Articles

    Articles written by attorneys and experts worldwide discussing legal aspects related to Criminal Law including: arson, assault, battery, bribery, burglary, child abuse, child pornography, computer crime, controlled substances, credit card fraud, criminal defense, criminal law, drugs and narcotics, DUI, DWI, embezzlement, fraud, expungements, felonies, homicide, identity theft, manslaughter, money laundering, murder, perjury, prostitution, rape, RICO, robbery, sex crimes, shoplifting, theft, weapons, white collar crime and wire fraud.