Felony Law
Varying degrees of felony offenses indicate the appropriate punishment. Generally, a felony is any offense punishable by at least one year of incarceration. Degrees of felonies are regulated by Federal and State legislation. A person can be sentenced to death for a felony conviction in states where the death penalty exists.
To consult State legislation regarding felony laws and regulations please go to the Criminal Code by State page.
Felonies Law - US
- ABA - Criminal Justice Section
Founded in 1920, the Criminal Justice Section of the American Bar Association has over 20,000 members including prosecutors, private defense counsel, appellate and trial judges, law professors, correctional and law enforcement personnel, law students, public defenders, and other criminal justice professionals. With its diverse, multi-disciplinary membership, the Criminal Justice Section is uniquely situated to address the pressing issues facing today's criminal justice system.
- ABA - Criminal Law - Felonies vs Misdemeanors - Overview
Felonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors. Robbery, kidnapping, rape, and murder are examples of felonies. Public drunkenness, resisting arrest, and simple battery are misdemeanors. However, the same offense might be either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on its degree. Petty larceny (stealing an item worth less than a certain dollar amount) is a misdemeanor. Over that amount, the offense is grand theft (a felony). Similarly, the first offense of driving while intoxicated may be a misdemeanor. After a certain number of convictions for that same offense, the state may prosecute the next violation as felony drunk driving.
- Catching Criminals with DNA Technology
Only violent and sex offenders must now provide DNA samples to the Crime Lab. The Governor's 2002 legislation requires additional samples from adults and juveniles convicted of any felony, plus misdemeanor stalking, harassment or communicating with a minor for immoral purposes. Correctional staff will obtain saliva swabs, instead of the blood samples now required at much higher cost. The Crime Lab will store the samples and contract to enter them into the databank as federal funding becomes available. The databank may be accessed only for criminal investigations, identifying bodies, and finding missing persons.
- CODIS - FBI
The CODIS Unit manages the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) and is responsible for developing, providing, and supporting the CODIS Program to federal, state, and local crime laboratories in the United States and selected international law enforcement crime laboratories to foster the exchange and comparison of forensic DNA evidence from violent crime investigations. The CODIS Unit also provides administrative management and support to the FBI for various advisory boards, Department of Justice (DOJ) grant programs, and legislation regarding DNA.
- DOJ - Criminal Division
The Criminal Division develops, enforces, and supervises the application of all federal criminal laws except those specifically assigned to other divisions. The Division, and the 93 U.S. Attorneys have the responsibility for overseeing criminal matters under the more than 900 statutes as well as certain civil litigation. Criminal Division attorneys prosecute many nationally significant cases. In addition to its direct litigation responsibilities, the Division formulates and implements criminal enforcement policy and provides advice and assistance. For example, the Division approves or monitors sensitive areas of law enforcement such as participation in the Witness Security Program and the use of electronic surveillance; advises the Attorney General, Congress, the Office of Management Budget and the White House on matters of criminal law; provides legal advice and assistance to federal prosecutors and investigative agencies; and provides leadership for coordinating international as well as federal, state, and local law enforcement matters.
- Felon Disenfranchisement
In 2004, 5.3 million Americans were denied the right to vote because of laws that prohibit voting by people with felony convictions.[1] In all but two states (Maine & Vermont), felons are deprived of voting rights while serving their sentence. In ten states, felons are deprived of voting rights for life. [2] In the remaining 34 states, felons' voting rights are restored at some point after their sentence has been completed.
- Felony - Definition
A felony is a serious crime in the United States and previously other common law countries. The term originates from English common law where felonies were originally crimes which involved the confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods; other crimes were called misdemeanors. Most[which?] common law countries have now abolished the felony/misdemeanor distinction and replaced it with other distinctions such as between summary offences and indictable offences. In the United States, where the felony/misdemeanor distinction is still widely applied, the Federal government defines a felony as a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. If punishable by exactly one year or less, it is classified as a misdemeanor.
- Felony Process in the United States
The Washington Post says more than 1 of every 100 Americans is incarcerated. This is the highest rate of any country. Longer prison terms for drug crimes, and more severe penalties for all types of crimes are partly responsible. States have gotten tougher by changing the classification of offenses from misdemeanors to felonies. This is true for various traffic offenses. Many jurisdictions have added aggravating factors to change misdemeanor driving under the influence charges to felonies. Often first offenders are felony eligible for getting a DUI without having car insurance or having a license suspended for any reason.
- Most Common Felony Crimes
What are the most common felonies committed in the US? What are common punishments for these felonies? A list of the 20 most common felonies in the US.
- National ID and the REAL ID Act
According to Tim Richardson of the Fraternal Order of Police, the Real ID Act will help law enforcement officers to obtain accurate information of any person that they are contacting. The current complaint from law enforcement is that they do not have accurate and reliable data about convicted felons, because the information from the databases of each state and federal agency is not shared among them. As a result, the lives of the officers are at risk, since they do not fully know if the person they are contacting is convicted felon.
Organizations Related to Felonies Law
- DNA Initiative
Providing funding, training and assistance to ensure that forensic DNA reaches its full potential to solve crimes, protect the innocent and identify missing persons.
- Federal Sentencing
Pursuant to the Criminal Justice Act (CJA), 18 U.S.C. § 3006A, the law governing the provision of federal criminal defense services to those unable to afford representation, the Office of Defender Services (ODS) of the Administrative Office of Pursuant to the Criminal Justice Act (CJA), 18 U.S.C. § 3006A, the law governing the provision of federal criminal defense services to those unable to afford representation, the Office of Defender Services (ODS) of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, primarily through the ODS Training Branch (ODSTB), provides substantial training and other resource support to Federal Defender Organization (FDO) staff and CJA panel attorneys.
- Felon Search
You deserve to know where felons are and should have access to free public criminal background check systems. Remember, safety starts with good information, even if it ends with a loaded .44 caliber pistol. While FelonSpy.com can’t help you get a gun, we can certainly help you figure out which direction to point it in.
- Felony Conviction Records
Instantly access criminal records databases & get information on sex offenders, felony conviction records, civil court records as well as many other criminal court records.
- FelonyGuide.com
FelonyGuide.com is owned by Jail Media, the leading provider of information about county jails in the United States. All content has been created by experts in the field of criminal justice. This information is not intended to take the place of legal advice - since your situation is case-dependent you should seek the advice of a competent professional.
- Prison Policy Initiative
Home Page > About About the Prison Policy Initiative The non-profit, non-partisan Prison Policy Initiative documents the impact of mass incarceration on individuals, communities, and the national welfare. We produce accessible and innovative research to empower the public to participate in improving criminal justice policy. The Prison Policy Initiative is most famous for documenting the distortion in our democratic process caused by the Census Bureau counting people where they are confined, not where they come from.
Publications Related to Felonies Law
- Felony - FAQs
A felony charge is a serious matter that should never be taken lightly. If you have been charged with a felony, it is important to learn what you can about your circumstances and contact an attorney. Below are some of the most frequently asked questions people have about felony cases.
- National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) - Felonies
NCJRS is a federally funded resource offering justice and substance abuse information to support research, policy, and program development worldwide.
Articles on HG.org Related to Felonies Law
- Basic Principles of Italian Criminal LawThe principle of legality is affirmed not only in the Italian Criminal Code (Article 1 of which states that “no one can be punished for an act that is not expressly considered an offense by law, nor can sanctions be imposed that are not established by the law”), but also by the Constitution (Article 25 of which states that “no one can be punished if not in compliance with a law that was in force before the act was committed”).
- I Lost My DMV Hearing for My DUI - Now What?If you or a family member receives an adverse ruling from the DMV relating to a DUI charge and you face a suspension of your driver’s license, it is only natural to think of an appeal. This may be a response to a belief that the DMV ignored evidence, misapplied the law or that the effects of a license suspension harm one’s employment, health or schooling.
- Eighth Amendment Challenge to Three Strikes Law FailsA strike, defined as a serious or violent felony, carries with it a significant sentence under California’s “Three Strikes Law” (Penal Code §§ 667 (b) - (j) and 1170.12). A conviction for a second strike usually results in a doubling of the sentence. A conviction for a third strike carries with it an indeterminate sentence of twenty five years to life. This type of sentencing structure is in part designed to protect the public from violent and dangerous career criminals.
- One, Two, Three Strikes and You’re Locked Up in CaliforniaIn an effort to reduce criminal activity, California adopted a sentencing scheme known as the Three Strikes law. Under this statute, felony offenders who receive three convictions are automatically sentenced to life in prison by state courts. Supporters applaud the law and its effects on crime levels, but critics call for change in light of the thousands of prisoners serving life terms for nonviolent crimes.
- Benefits of Having a Skilled Arlington Criminal Defense Lawyer on Your SideWhether you've been charged with an offense that you consider minor or major, it is critical that you consult with a capable Arlington criminal defense lawyer right away. DUI is considered a criminal offense, just like assault, robbery, shoplifting, drug charges or arson.
- What is a Wobbler and May a Felony Be Changed to a Misdemeanor?There are several common offenses that a prosecutor can chose to charge as either a felony or a misdemeanor, depending upon the facts of the case and the defendant’s criminal history. In other words, the charge can “wobble” between a felony and a misdemeanor.
- California and the Three Strikes LawDo you have questions about the Three Strikes Law in California? There are over 20 states in the U.S. which have specific laws set up in regards to offenders who habitually commit crimes. These are in place to ensure that someone who committed a crime twice will not do so again.
- What is the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony?Our office often defends clients accused of offense, that can be classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony. Such an offense is known as a “wobbler.” When the District Attorney’s office decides to bring the case as a felony, our office always considers whether and how we can reclassify the case as a misdemeanor under Penal Code § 17 (b).
- “Clean Halls Program” in New York City Faces LawsuitThe current mayor of New York City, Mike Bloomberg, is notorious for his “stop and frisk” policy that is known by many New Yorkers as a repressive search policy in the NYPD arsenal. But a recent lawsuit has shed light on an even more oppressive tactic used by the NYPD that is known as the “Clean Halls program”. This program allows police to execute “vertical patrols” by going up into private buildings to conduct stop-and-frisk searches in the hallways without the landlord’s permission.
- Fifth Amendment Rights Violated When DA Points to Silence as Evidence of GuiltIn early 2007, Richard Tom, while speeding and running a red light, broadsided Lorraine Wong’s vehicle. The impact tragically killed Wong’s eight year old daughter. After holding Tom at the scene for about ninety minutes, during which time he remained silent except to ask if he could walk home, Redwood City Police Officers transported him to the police station.
- All Criminal Law Articles
Articles written by attorneys and experts worldwide discussing legal aspects related to Criminal Law including: arson, assault, battery, bribery, burglary, child abuse, child pornography, computer crime, controlled substances, credit card fraud, criminal defense, criminal law, drugs and narcotics, DUI, DWI, embezzlement, fraud, expungements, felonies, homicide, identity theft, manslaughter, money laundering, murder, perjury, prostitution, rape, RICO, robbery, sex crimes, shoplifting, theft, weapons, white collar crime and wire fraud.

